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Nissan Leaf 2011 SL

Plan to Buy + Upgrade the battery on a Nissan LeafUpdated 1 year ago
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The Leaf:

I've watched 100s of videos and many things are crystal-clear:
  • Hundreds of Video of Happy Owners that say nothing went wrong with their leaf in 10 years, except the battery capacity.
  • Acceleration + Handling is Amazing
  • Battery Capacity is measured in 12 "bars".
  • Typical 2011-2015 Leafs are $9000-$15000, and have 6 to 10 bars.
  • There are hundreds of owners in Victoria who love their Leafs, but want to recover their lost range.

Why Upgrade?:

  • Even if I get one with 10 bars, within a few years it will drop to 6 or 7 bars

The Goal?:

The only older Nissan Leaf in town with all 12 of its bars for $7000
An Electric Car with 130km range. Or 220km with range Extender.
The Skills, Tools, and Ability to easily Upgrade my battery again in 5 years.
Possibly a business upgrading other Leaf Batteries.

To Do:

  • Find the nearest Wrecker with Leaf Parts
  • Arrange Pickup of Battery in Langley
  • Order 240V Charger+Wire
  • Order Parts for Module Project
  • Find 4 Glass Pans to Hold
  • Find Shockproof gloves

Parts I'm Looking for:

  • Headrest (Rear Passenger Side)
  • 240Volt Charger
  • Strut Cap
  • Charge Port Pull Switch

General Notes:

  • Leaf Trunk Opening= 25" wide at bottom, 42" wide at widest
  • Brake Fluid (DOT 3)

Vancouver Island Auto Wreckers:

  • Malahat (250)478-4751
  • Nanaimo -- BC Auto (800)567-2557
  • Nanaimo -- Duke Point(250)722-2995
  • Duncan -- Blackys(250)748-0341
  • Langford -- Sandy's (250)474-3141
  • Langford -- Tom Cat(250)474-0253
  • Sooke(250)642-4206
  • Coombe -- Highway 4(250)248-8916

Acronyms:

SOHState of Health
SOCState of Charge
LBWLow Battery Warning
GIDs????
DTCsDiagnostic Trouble Codes(Wh / 80)

Videos:

2 x Capacity+2nd Quick Charge
Slow down Rapid Charging 20%
If the heaters Dies
Raw Materials



Pics:

Questions:

  • When Charging at 3.3KV, how many Amps / Watts are given?
  • What are the GIDs?
  • What apps do I register with for charging?
  • How To Disable "Your Vehicle Wirelessly Transmits Recorded Vehicle Data" Prompt on Startup!!
  • Should I add a PTC Battery Heater?
  • Does my replacment battery have a 22 Pin harness, or a 36 Pin harness?
  • How do I install Firmware Updates?
  • SHould I install a PTC Heater?
  • Can I turn on the heater Remotely? Wifi?
  • Where are my most Convinient Chargers? Moms, Uptown, Thriftys etc?
  • Can I program the car not to charge over 80%?
  • How to connect car to Leaf Spy Lite App?
  • Should I get a charger-port cover?
  • Does Nissan Connect (still) Work?
  • What does "1/3C" mean when charging a battery? Amps / Volts? 20/4
  • Will a "Turnigy Accucel 6" charge more batteries at once?
  • Can I use any of my Existing Power Supplies?
  • How long will it take to charge?
  • What is that weird bracket in the trunk?
  • Can I pay Tom Sawyer $200 to decode / connect my battery pack to my car? If in the future, I need it again, can I pay $50?
  • Should I charge the Module at a 8.2V on the terminals ports, or 4.2V on each of the inside terminals?
  • Could you install a CHAdeMO charger at home for $4800?(62.5 kW=500V @125A)Link

The Future:

Strut Caps
  • Add Battery Cooling! How can I do it?
    Peliter Effect? Air Conditoining? CPU Fans? Radiator System?
  • Add Charge Port LIGHT!
  • $1000Add a 18650 Range Extender!
  • $ 100 Tow Hitch (Just for a 200lb trailer+300lb load)
  • $ 40 32x32 pixel screen
  • $ 3 Start Button Iron Man Cap
  • $ 2 Put Cap on Struts
  • $ 0 Interior Lighting
  • $ Adapt a 240 volt car charger to plug into TWO 120 volt outlets, ifffff they were on separate breakers

Victoria Chainstores, and if they have EV Chargers:

Free= Free while Paying for Parking= Pay= (Near)=The Charger in the Same Mall

Canadian Tire:

Hillside
Royal Oak
Admirals
Langford

London Drugs:

Quadra
Tillicum(Near)
Yates
Colwood

Save on Foods:

Uptown
Pandora
Millstream
FoulBay
Tillicum
CedarHill
Esquimalt

Walmart:

+ Uptown
Langford

Thrifty Foods:

Tuscany
QuadraS
QuadraN(Near)
Belmont
Hillside(Near)
Admirals
Colwood
RossBay
JamesBay

Rec Centers:

Royal Roads Uni.
Pearkes
Mary Winspear

Banks:

CIBC Tuscany
TD CedarHill

Malls:

RoyalOakPlaza
Uptown

Misc:

CityOfVictoriaLots
Starbucks Feltham

Charging Options:

  • Level 1  120V @ 15A = 1.8 KWhr Standard Plug
  • Level 2  240V @ 30A = 7.2 KWhr Stove Plug
  • Level 3 3300V @ ??A = ??? KWhr CHAdeMO

Fast Charging:

Can Anyone Explain why the Amps drop as indicated?

Public Chargers (Charging Apps):

Public Chargers Notes:

Some Chargers charge you by the MINUTE -- Not by the Electricity Used! Avoid those chargers unless in a rush!
  • Johnson St Bridge!
  • Juan De Fuca Park and Ride!
Cheaper:
  • Hillside Mall (2 cents / Min)

Maintenance:

  • Replace Cabin Filter: Remove Glovebox: Remove 4+4 screws on top+bottom
  • Tires (when worn)
  • Brake Pads (when worn)
  • Washer Fluid (when empty)
  • Wiper Blades (when worn)
  • 12 Volt battery (every 5 years.)
  • ATF Fluid (every 100,000k)
  • TPMS Sensor 40700-1LA0C

Maintenance Videos:

Cabin Filter

Maintenance Pics:


1

2

3

Strut Caps:

Leaf Strut Caps are known to rust.
The solution is simple, a cap and some grease.
My Leaf came oddly with one only one cap.
I need Another Cap.

Strut Caps Pics:


2

Open Vehicle Monitoring System (OVMS)

3G+Wifi Open-source project for remotely monitoring and controlling electric vehicles via web interface or smartphone app.
Instructions
$150 OVMS
$300 OVMS

OVMS Videos:

Installing+Using

Warned-out Button Decals:

Some of my Decals on the stereo and window switches have worn out.
The plan is to Print out replacements on Vinyl, And coat them in Edge Sealer 3950.

Decals Top Print:

Decals Needed:

  • Driver Door Window x 3
  • Driver Door Unlock
  • Passgr Door Unlock
  • Stereo "Vol"
  • Stereo Up Arrow
  • Stereo Down Arrow
  • 3 Dash Charging Lights

Parts Needed:

$40 Edge Sealer 3950

Stack them in the trunk, run them in series:

  • 24KWh Pack Underneath (48 Modules)
  • 24KWh Pack In Trunk (48 Modules)
How to
Should I use Insulation?
2 Batteries Combined

Annoying Prompt:

Please Help me Remove this annoying Prompt!!
It shows up EVERY DAMN TIME I start my car!!
"Your vehicle wirelessly transmits recorded vehicle data to Nissan per subscription agreement for various purposes, including CARWINGS services, product evaluation, research and development."

50 Kwh Leaf Battery Upgrade for $6300 USD

Highlights:

  • Alter your existing battery pack, use your old case+BMS, add 8 new modules.
  • Install a CAMBridge to tell your car that you have more capacity now (included).
  • 50kwh should yield 350km approx
  • Brand-new Grade-A Battery Modules
  • Warranty:3 years / 100,000 km
  • Sent out for Delivery within 7 days.
  • Includes freight to Victoria BC Canada. DDP [Delivery + Duty Paid by Seller; Tax and customs is included.]
  • Arrive in Victoria BC Canada within 30-35 working days.
  • Payment with: Alibaba, credit card, PayPal, T/T, etc.

Battery Module Details:

  • Model # CATL 12S1P
  • Weight: 30.25kg (66.7 lbs)
  • Size: 594 x 224.5 x 108mm (23.4" x 8.8" x 4.25")
  • Each Module: $787.50 USD
  • Each Cell: 3.65v @ 147Ah = 536.55Wh
  • 6.4386 Kwh per Module
  • Eight Modules Total: 51.5088 KWh 533 lb. (Stock Battery was 668 lb including case)

Package Includes:

  • Eight Battery Modules
  • 1 Stainless Stell Mounting plate:
    Approx 1300 x 900 x 1.5mm
  • Cables to hook up modules to your existing BMS
  • 1 CANBridge

Installation Instructions:

  • Remove Battery Pack from car.
  • Cut the case as indicated, using an angle grinder or similar. (20 minutes)
  • Attached the included stainless steel plate to the bottom of your battery pack. It has 32 Bolts welded to it, that you mount our 8 battery modules to.
  • Install the battery modules
  • Connect all the wires to your existing BMS (all wires and mounting hardware are included )
  • Install a CANBridge device to your car to tell your car that you have more capacity now (included);
  • Reinstall your Battery
  • Install Time: 3-4 hours for someone who has experience in replacing battery packs.

Contact:

Jadon Xu

CVC Battery
There is also a 76kwh (Range 480km) but you need a taller battery case.

Installation Videos:

Removing the central spine of your pack
Mounting your Packs
Wiring your Pack

Notes:

  • 1000 cycles with a capacity retention rate of at least 90%
  • 1500 cycles with a capacity retention rate of at least 80%

leafCVCReplacementPlug

Standard Modules (first Generation)::

  • 33.1 Ah 500Wh
  • 4 cells (2 in-series, 2 in-parallel).
  • 3.96Volts per Half of Pack (2 in series)
  • 303 x 223 x 35mm (11.9" x 8.7" x 1.3")
  • Mass 8.4 lbs (3.8 kgs)

Car Charging Notes:

  • Ports on Car: J1172 + CHAdeMO
  • Always try to keep the battery between 20-80%
  • It is much faster to charge from 20-80%
  • Quick Charging damages the battery, so use it sparingly
  • Charge at 4.1Volts, not at 4.2Volts for better battery Life.!






Battery Pack Rebuilding and Module Charging Project.

The Plan:

  1. $5000 Car with 6-bar Battery
  2. $1500 10-bar battery in Vancouver.
  3. Swap Batteries.
  4. Pay Tom $200 to Configure Batteries.
  5. Disassemble the 6-bar
  6. Test, and charge all 48 modules.

Battery Pack Instructional Videos:

How to Charge
Drop battery with Jack
Drop battery with Creeper
Entire Pack Deep Dive

Plan Option A:

If Most of the Modules are Great:
  1. Swap Back Battery.
  2. Rebuild Other Battery.
  3. Combine Best of Best Modules.
  4. Resell other Modules.

Plan Option B:

If Most of the Modules are shit:
  1. Buy Additional Used Replacement Modules ($70 - $100).
  2. Swap Back Battery.
  3. Rebuild Other Battery.
  4. Combine Best of Best Modules.

Plan Option C:

If Most of the Modules are shit:
  1. Use the Modules for a Trunk Range Extender

After:

If Most of the Modules are shit:
  • Resell the Bad Batteries for Solar

Discharge Video:

0AH(0.0 hours)@20A(4.00V + 4.00V=8.00V)
10AH(0.5 hours)@20A(3.96V + 3.97V=7.65V)
30AH(1.5 hours)@20A(3.82V + 3.84V=7.38V)
49AH(2.5 hours)@ 0A(3.25V + 3.59V=6.84V)

Voltages:

3.75VNominal (30%+++)
3.69VLow Battery Warning (20%)
3.64VVery Low Battery (8%)
3.00VTurle Mode

Module Charging Times (From Dead):

500Wh8.2V20A 3.0 Hours
500Wh8.2V10A 6.1 Hours
500Wh8.2V 7A 8.7 Hours
500Wh8.2V 6A10.1 Hours
500Wh8.2V 2A30.5 Hours

Charger Notes:

  • Use XT60 Connectors!
  • Test discharge the module from 8.34V down to 6.84V at 20A.
  • Test discharge HALF module from 4.1V down to 3.7V at ??A.
  • Charge @ 8.7A 4.16Volts for 2.5 hours accepts 7.6Ah

Battery Module Charger Questions:

  • Should i buy 2 High-capicity chargers, dischargers, and power supplies??
  • Do I need a power supply AND a Charger
  • Can I get a charger with variable Voltages?
  • What good it USB / Bluetooth Communication?
  • What do you have the circuitry that cuts off when it gets too low / high?
  • How can I decipate the battery down WHILE cutting off
  • Standard Automatic Transmission Fluid?
  • Charge Each Cell at 4.1Volts at 2A?????






18650 + 21700s Battery Trunk Packs:
Battery Calculator
Just an idea I've been thinking about for a while.
Would people buy them?
What do you think?
BONUS! There is Cooled Radiator Fluid already in my trunk!
  • Most Leaf drivers *love* their cars, but *fear* their range loss over time.
  • Nissan refuses to make new modules available at a reasonable cost.
  • 18650s & 21700s are easy to obtain and build into modules.
  • The used-module market is low in stock and risky.
  • In Trunk Packs, each cell could be pulled out, individually tested, balanced, and replaced every 5-10 years
  • *Passive* aluminum heatsinks, or *Active* cooling tubes could be added.
  • I just came up with these rough cost estimates, not a real product.
Each 18650s3.2Ah 3.7Volts 12.5Wh 1C 2.85A, 45grams, $3.15
Each 21700s5.0Ah 3.7Volts 17.3Wh 1C 9.60A, 70grams, $4.99

Pack

$300 Module Made out of 18650s:

Outer Size: 303 x 223 x 36mm4 x 12 x 2 = 96
96 18650s, 260 x 216 x 36mm of Batteries
Configured 2S48P = 7.5V, 34Ah 600Whr, 1.08kg

Pack

$630 DOUBLE Module Made out of 21700s:

Outer Size: 303 x 223 x 68mm14 x 3 x 3 = 126
126 21700s, 294 x 210 x 63 mm of Batteries
Configured 2S73P = 7.4V, 5.0Ah 1263Whr, 8.8kg

$6174 23KW Trunk Pack of 18650s:

1930 18650s, Configured 96S20P = 363V, 64Ah 23KWhr, 88kg

$6720 23KW Trunk Pack of 21700s:

1344 21700s, Configured 96S14P = 363V, 70Ah 23KWhr, 94kg






Range Extender Project.
Range Extender
Range Extender Part1
Range Extender Part2
Add New Relays

Notes:

  • Leaf Purchased from Motirize.ca Aug 5 2021 @ 144341 km
  • Old "NissanConnect" / "CarWings" Login: davetidy9
  • Battery Swapping Code
  • Use 2 Gauge Wire to run from Charger to Trunk
  • 396-360V?? @ 225 Amps?
  • Make sure you can drop the battery with enough slack to not have to remove the main pack. (Plug?)
  • Copper Plate Bus Bar
  • Second Fuse
  • Limit Weight to 300 Pounds
  • How to Hook up to the Car.

New $2475 14KW Pack:

3.2v*100Ah=320Wh for USD $55 each
Buy 45 modules for USD $2475 = 14.4Kwh
Configured 5 x 3 x 3 @ 7 x 5.5 x 3" == 35 x 16.5 x 9"
6.5 Lbs x 45 = 292.5lbs
Using 45 of these

New $2412 14KW Pack:

3.2V*280Ah=896Wh for $150 each
16 x 896Wh = 14.4KWh $2412
Using 16 of these

New $2280 14KW Pack:

3.2V*3.8Ah=12.16Wh for $1.90 each
Buy 1200 batteries for USD $2280 = 14.4Kwh
Configured 20 x 30 x2 @ 26.5 x 26.5 x 65.4mm ==530 x 795 x 130.8 mm == 20 x 31" x 5.1"
0.22 Lbs x 1200 = 264lbs
Using 1200 of these

Used $1500 14KW Pack:

30 x 435Wh = 14.4KWh for USD $50 each
Buy 30 modules for USD $1500 = 14.4Kwh
Using 30 of these

Battery Suppliers:

  • Battery Hookup Inc.